Die Zeiten (Passiv)
Simple present
passive
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The bridge is repaired regularly.
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- wenn etwas regelmäßig, normalerweise, oft oder nie geschieht
- wenn etwas immer so geschieht oder so ist
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Present progressive
passive
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The bridge is being repaired at the moment
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- wenn eine Handlung oder ein Vorgang im Moment im Verlauf und noch nicht abgeschlossen ist
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Simple Past
passive
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The bridge was repaired last year.
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- sagen, wann etwas geschehen ist
- um über Vergangenes zu berichten
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| was |
| were |
| was |
| were |
| were |
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Past Progressive
passive
| The bridge was being repaired when I arrived. |
- wenn eine Handlung zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt in der Vergangenheit im Gange war
(d.h.davor begonnen hatte und evtl. danach noch andauerte)
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| was |
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| was |
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Beachte: Die anderen Verlaufsformen (progressive forms) bilden kein Passiv.
Present perfect
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Look, the bridge has been repaired again.
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- wenn man sagen will, dass (nicht wann!) etwas geschehen ist
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| have been |
| have been |
| has been |
| have been |
| have been |
| have been |
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Past perfect
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The bridge had been repaired
before I arrived.
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- wenn eine Handlung bereits vor einer anderen Handlung in der Vergangenheit stattgefunden hat
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will-future
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It will be repaired again next year.
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- wenn man Vermutungen über die Zukunft äußern oder Vorhersagen machen möchte
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Future perfect
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It will have been repaired
when we return.
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- wenn etwas zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt in der Zukunft abgeschlossen sein wird.
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